Flight Training: Helicopter FAQ

Need for Pilots

Anticipated Lack of Qualified Commercial Helicopter Pilots in the Future

by Laura Blanchard

From ROTOR Magazine - Fall 1998

Over the past 10 years, there has been a decline in the number of active commercial helicopter pilots. This decline is partially due to the number of Vietnam-era helicopter pilots who are retiring from the industry, and the fact that the military has made significant reductions in the numbers of helicopter pilots they are training. Furthermore, the increasing costs associated with flight training are discouraging many new students from obtaining new and advanced ratings.

While the number of commercial helicopter pilots has been declining, there has been an increase in the use of helicopters in many fields - such as air medical services, law enforcement, off-shore oil exploration and production, etc. - which is creating additional demands on the market for qualified commercial helicopter pilots.

Statistics show that the number of active commercial helicopter pilots has dropped from 26,766 in 1987 to 19,239 in 1996. That is over 7,500 commercial helicopter pilots - a 28 percent decrease! While the number of private and airline transport helicopter pilots has increased, it appears the private pilots are not pursuing advanced ratings and only a few of the current commercial pilots are obtaining their airline transport certificates.

Another shortage is the number of certified flight instructors (CFI) and certified flight instructor instrument (CFII) helicopter certificates issued over the last few years. Statistics show the even if the numbers double between now and the end of 1998, there will still be a significant decrease from 1996. Couple with the fact that existing/experienced CFI's are being hired up to corporate positions, the situation could become exacerbated.

If the trends continue (which is expected), there will be a shortage of qualified commercial helicopter pilots and instructors to train them in the upcoming years.

This deficiency will impact everyone in the helicopter industry. Obviously, no operator will be able to function without qualified commercial helicopter pilots. The need will begin to outweigh the supply, driving pilot salaries up. While this may be beneficial to pilots, it could be devastating to some operators and for the industry as a whole.

CFI & CFII Helicopter Certificates Issued
Original Certificates Issued 1998 1997 1996
CFI - Rotorcraft 114 207 280
CFII - Rotorcraft 2 3 7
Add-on Certificates Issued
CFI - Rotorcraft 43 54 86
CFII - Rotorcraft 39 88 122
TOTAL CFI - Rotorcraft Certificates Issued 157 261 366
TOTAL CFII - Rotorcraft Certificates Issued 41 91 129

Estimated Active Helicopter Pilots
Certificate Class 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987
Private 4217 4244 4510 4328 4188 4097 3640 3176 2962 2721
Commercial 19239 20092 23221 24216 25299 25972 26750 26195 26261 26766
Airline Transport 2894 2863 2717 2726 2671 2536 2351 2231 2126 2026
TOTAL 26350 27199 30448 31270 32158 32605 32741 31602 31349 31513